written composition? Lord has argued strongly in favour of the use of statistical formulaic analysis to distinguish a purely oral style, a conventional style, and a purely written style (1967:15ff.) and has generally resisted the notion of a “transitional” text, something in between oral and written (1960:124–38). However, in his survey article, largely in response to an influential article by Larry D. Benson, “The Literary Character of Anglo-Saxon Formulaic Poetry”, Lord returns to the problem of
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